JK
Interesting...
One would (or even should) have expected that the production of religious programming would be amongst the first to be outsourced to indies in order to improve the quality and diversity of the programmes themselves and to relieve ITV companies from the hassle of having to create such programmes themselves.
In a discussion from many years ago there was criticism levelled at the heavy bias of ITV religious programmes towards (Anglican) Christianity, and questioning whether it really was sensible for the smaller ITV companies to have the responsibility of producing a high proportion of religious programming due to the small number of people who follow non-Christian religions, along with non-Christian places of worship, in their territories, even though religious programmes were a rare opportunity for them to produce something for the network. It was then later argued that the only workable way to increase the variety of religious programmes and the diversity of religions represented would be for (the big?) ITV companies to outsource production to indies.
In hindsight, the start of the end of religious programming remits for ITV in 1993 partially diminishes the logic and rationale behind the 25% from indies rule. This is because it works best for programmes that:
ITV companies don't like to produce themselves.
ITV companies aren't very good at producing themselves.
Are low budget.
Are niche or specialist interest.
Are not very profitable for ITV companies.
Yes, it is interesting to think that broadcasting hours on television was "rationed" as it was put in the mid 1960s.
The argument put by people who liked the restrictions was "For every hour ITV was on the air they made money, for every hour the BBC was on the air they spent money" - and so the restrictions were to protect the BBC and to try and stop the over commercialisation of ITV.
In general practice until the late 1960s was that a 50 hour broadcasting week was the limit, divided into 7 hours per day Mondays to Fridays (35 hours) and 7.5 hours a day at the weekends (15 hours).
Outside of that religious programming, adult education, programming for schools, colleges, state occasions such as State Opening of Parliament, Remembrance Sunday at the Cenotaph, Welsh language programming were all exempt, and so both the BBC and ITV used these exempt programming to fill the rest of their schedules.
Sporting events were covered by a separate quota. Raised every few years by the Postmaster General. In the mind 1950s it was 200 hours a year. By 1968 it was 350 hours per year. Unlike the other exempt programming, ITV were permitted to advertise during sport.
What a different broadcasting world it was back then. 19th January 1972 was the date the Heath government lifted all restrictions. Both the BBC and ITV gradually increased their programming through 1972, and in October 1972 it was the start of their new schedules, especially on ITV.
For a little perspective. Religious programming was a hangover from the days before broadcasting hours limits were lifted in 1972.
Schools, adult education and of course religion were exempt from the limits, and so religion was a huge way both BBC and ITV could fill hours for "free" without intruding into their ration of normal hours each Sunday.
Schools, adult education and of course religion were exempt from the limits, and so religion was a huge way both BBC and ITV could fill hours for "free" without intruding into their ration of normal hours each Sunday.
Interesting...
Quote:
1st January 1993 was really the start of the end of religious programming remits, especially for ITV under the new Broadcasting Act.
One would (or even should) have expected that the production of religious programming would be amongst the first to be outsourced to indies in order to improve the quality and diversity of the programmes themselves and to relieve ITV companies from the hassle of having to create such programmes themselves.
In a discussion from many years ago there was criticism levelled at the heavy bias of ITV religious programmes towards (Anglican) Christianity, and questioning whether it really was sensible for the smaller ITV companies to have the responsibility of producing a high proportion of religious programming due to the small number of people who follow non-Christian religions, along with non-Christian places of worship, in their territories, even though religious programmes were a rare opportunity for them to produce something for the network. It was then later argued that the only workable way to increase the variety of religious programmes and the diversity of religions represented would be for (the big?) ITV companies to outsource production to indies.
In hindsight, the start of the end of religious programming remits for ITV in 1993 partially diminishes the logic and rationale behind the 25% from indies rule. This is because it works best for programmes that:
ITV companies don't like to produce themselves.
ITV companies aren't very good at producing themselves.
Are low budget.
Are niche or specialist interest.
Are not very profitable for ITV companies.
Yes, it is interesting to think that broadcasting hours on television was "rationed" as it was put in the mid 1960s.
The argument put by people who liked the restrictions was "For every hour ITV was on the air they made money, for every hour the BBC was on the air they spent money" - and so the restrictions were to protect the BBC and to try and stop the over commercialisation of ITV.
In general practice until the late 1960s was that a 50 hour broadcasting week was the limit, divided into 7 hours per day Mondays to Fridays (35 hours) and 7.5 hours a day at the weekends (15 hours).
Outside of that religious programming, adult education, programming for schools, colleges, state occasions such as State Opening of Parliament, Remembrance Sunday at the Cenotaph, Welsh language programming were all exempt, and so both the BBC and ITV used these exempt programming to fill the rest of their schedules.
Sporting events were covered by a separate quota. Raised every few years by the Postmaster General. In the mind 1950s it was 200 hours a year. By 1968 it was 350 hours per year. Unlike the other exempt programming, ITV were permitted to advertise during sport.
What a different broadcasting world it was back then. 19th January 1972 was the date the Heath government lifted all restrictions. Both the BBC and ITV gradually increased their programming through 1972, and in October 1972 it was the start of their new schedules, especially on ITV.